- The first birth control clinic in the U.S. opened in 1916 and was operated by Margaret Sanger.
- At this time, it was illegal for Sanger to give out information on contraceptive options, which angered poor, young women.
- Passing out such information was illegal under the 1873 Comstock Law, which prohibited the distribution of any printed information deemed obscene.
- Nine days after opening her clinic, Sanger was arrested after an undercover cop came in and requested a pamphlet about STDs and contraceptives.
- On appeal, the court ruled that is would be permissible for doctors only to talk to women about contraception, which allowed Sanger to open up clinics across the country.
- In 1936, a federal appellate court removed contraception from the obscenity category.
- The Griswold v. Connecticut ruling established that the Constitution protected a right to privacy, which meant that contraceptives were legal.
- By the late 1960s, Richard Nixon was pushing Congress to increase federal funding for family planning. In 1970, he signed Title X into law.
- 1973- Roe v. Wade made abortion legal.
- Sanger's American Birth Control League was renamed the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.
Questions
- Is it right to make these types of issues so political? What would happen if there were no laws on birth control, abortion, and other similar moral issues?
- Is interest in birth control a result of the growing population concerns or because it is a way to minimize abortions?
- Are there federal regulations on the number of abortions someone can receive?
- Are all forms of birth control legal now?
- Why wasn't Sanger allowed to distribute information on contraceptives? Did this violate her right to free speech?
- If abortion were illegal, isn't it likely that people would still find ways around it by looking into more dangerous an illegal methods?
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